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کد مورس فارسی — Persian Morse Code

Convert Persian/Farsi text to Morse code including گ چ پ ژ. Audio playback and WAV download included.

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کد مورس
نوع صدا
سرعت: متوسط
15 WPM
Farnsworth: خاموش
×1
آماده
مثال‌ها:
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جدول الفبای کد مورس فارسی (۳۲ حرف)

حرفنامکد مورسپخش
اAlef·−
بBe−···
پPe·−−·
تTe−
ثSe−·−··
جJim·−−−
چChe−−−·
حHe····
خKhe−·−·−
دDal−··
ذZal−−··
رRe·−·
زZe−−··
ژZhe−−·−
سSin···
شShin−−−−
صSad−··−·
ضZad···−·
طTa·−·−
ظZa−·−−·
عEyn·−·−·
غGheyn··−−
فFe··−·
قGhaf−−·−
کKaf−·−
گGaf−−·
لLam·−··
مMim−−
نNun−·
وVav·−−
هHe·
یYe··
⚠️ نکته: برخی حروف فارسی الگوهای مورس مشترک دارند

برخی از حروف فارسی به طور عمدی الگوی نقطه-خط یکسانی با حروف دیگر دارند. این طراحی بر اساس استاندارد ITU است و انتظار می‌رود که متن در هنگام دریافت، این موارد را تشخیص دهد.

ذ و ز هر دو −−·· هستند  ·  ژ و ق هر دو −−·− هستند  ·  ث و ص الگوهای متفاوتی دارند

فقط گ (−−·)، چ (−−−·)، پ (·−−·) و ژ (−−·−) حروف منحصر به فرد فارسی هستند. برای استفاده روزمره، بسیاری از اپراتورها از همین الگوها استفاده می‌کنند و متن برای رفع ابهام کافی است.

Persian Morse Code — کد مورس فارسی: Complete Guide

Persian-Specific Characters in Morse

Persian Morse code extends the Arabic Morse adaptation with four additional characters unique to the Persian alphabet: گ (Gaf, −−·), چ (Che, −−−·), پ (Pe, ·−−·), and ژ (Zhe, −−·−). These Persian letters have no equivalent in standard Arabic, making the Persian Morse character set distinct from its Arabic counterpart.

The Persian Alphabet in Morse — 32 Letters

The Persian alphabet contains 32 letters: 28 shared with Arabic plus the four Persian-specific characters. Each letter maps to a unique or context-dependent dot-dash pattern following ITU principles. The mapping is largely phonetic — Persian sounds are matched to the Latin Morse patterns that represent the closest equivalent sounds. For example, گ (Gaf, /ɡ/ sound) maps to −−· (G in Latin Morse), and پ (Pe, /p/ sound) maps to ·−−· (P in Latin Morse).

Persian-Speaking Amateur Radio Community

Persian (Farsi) is spoken by over 110 million people primarily in Iran, Afghanistan (as Dari), and Tajikistan (as Tajik). The Iranian Amateur Radio Association (IARA) coordinates amateur radio activities in Iran under the EP callsign prefix. Iranian ham radio operators have been active in international Morse code (CW) contests since the 1970s, and the community maintains a strong tradition of Morse proficiency despite the availability of digital modes.

🔤 گ (Gaf) in Morse Code

گ = −−· (dash dash dot). This maps to Latin G, representing the same /ɡ/ sound. It's one of four Persian-exclusive letters not found in Arabic.

🌏 Beyond Iran

Persian Morse is also used in Afghanistan (Dari) and Tajikistan (Tajik). While Tajik is written in Cyrillic script, the spoken language is a Persian variant and uses the same Morse sound mappings.

🏛️ ITU-R M.1677-1 Standard

Persian Morse follows the ITU International Morse standard, with Persian-specific characters assigned codes that follow the phonetic matching principle used for other non-Latin scripts.

Common Persian Words in Morse Code

History of Morse Code in Iran

Iran's telegraph history dates back to 1858 when the first line connected Tehran to Tabriz. The real transformation came with the Indo-European Telegraph Line, constructed in the 1860s, which connected London to Calcutta (now Kolkata) via a route through Iran. This made Persia a critical communications hub between Europe and India, with major telegraph stations in Tehran, Isfahan, Shiraz, and Bushehr processing Morse traffic in both directions.

By 1870, Iran had over 4,000 kilometers of telegraph lines, connecting all major cities. Persian operators developed their own conventions for transmitting Persian text in Morse, adapting the system to handle the 32-letter alphabet. The telegraph remained Iran's primary long-distance communication method until the mid-20th century, when telephone and radio gradually replaced it.

Persian Morse in the Qajar and Pahlavi Eras

During the Qajar dynasty (1789–1925), the telegraph was exclusively under government control and used primarily for administrative and military communications. Naser al-Din Shah Qajar (r. 1848–1896) took a personal interest in the telegraph, and royal dispatches were routinely sent in Morse. The Pahlavi era (1925–1979) saw the expansion of wireless telegraphy, and Iran's first radio station, established in 1940, included Morse-trained operators for international communications.

Persian vs Arabic Morse Code — Key Differences

While Persian shares 28 letters with the Arabic alphabet, the two Morse code systems differ in the Persian-specific additions. Arabic has no equivalent to گ (Gaf), چ (Che), پ (Pe), or ژ (Zhe). Conversely, some Arabic letters like ة (Ta Marbuta) don't appear in Persian. Persian also uses different Unicode code points for certain shared characters (like ک vs Arabic ك), so a proper Persian Morse translator must handle these codepoint differences correctly.

The phonetic mapping approach means Persian text in Morse tends to produce sequences that sound similar to the spoken language when converted to audio. An experienced Persian-speaking CW operator can often guess the word being sent before it's complete, much like English speakers can with Latin Morse.

Learning Morse Code as a Persian Speaker

Persian speakers have an advantage when learning Morse: the language's phonetic nature means each letter corresponds consistently to one sound. Unlike English, where spelling and pronunciation often diverge, Persian script maps reliably to spoken sounds. This makes the phonetic Morse mapping more intuitive for Persian learners.

Start with the letters that have obvious phonetic equivalents — ب (B, −···), د (D, −··), م (M, −−) — before moving to the uniquely Persian characters. Practice with common greetings like سلام (Salam) and خوبی (Khoobi, How are you?). Use our translator's audio playback feature to hear Persian text in Morse and train your ear to recognize the rhythm of Persian Morse patterns.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Persian Morse code?
Persian Morse code (کد مورس فارسی) is the adaptation of International Morse code for the Persian language. It maps the 32 Persian alphabet characters to dot-dash sequences using phonetic matching principles.
How many letters are in Persian Morse code?
Persian has 32 letters total — 28 shared with Arabic plus 4 Persian-specific letters: گ (Gaf), چ (Che), پ (Pe), and ژ (Zhe). Each has its own Morse code pattern.
What is the Morse code for گ (Gaf)?
گ (Gaf) in Morse code is --. (dash, dash, dot). It shares its pattern with the Latin letter G, as it represents the same /g/ sound.
How do you write دوستت دارم in Morse code?
دوستت دارم (Doostet daram, I love you) in Morse is: -.. .-- ... - - / -.. .- .-. .- --
Can I decode Morse code back to Persian?
Yes — click the Morse → Text tab, enter your dots and dashes, and Persian characters including گ چ پ ژ are decoded correctly.
Is Morse code used in Iran?
Yes — the Iranian Amateur Radio Association (IARA) maintains an active CW community. Iranian hams (EP prefix) regularly participate in international Morse code contests.
When did Iran first use Morse code?
Iran established its first telegraph line in 1858 between Tehran and Tabriz. The Indo-European Telegraph Line passed through Iran in the 1860s, making Persia a crucial hub for international Morse communication.
Is Persian Morse code the same as Arabic Morse code?
Persian and Arabic share 28 letters with identical Morse patterns. Persian adds four unique letters (گ چ پ ژ) not found in Arabic. The encoding follows the same ITU-based phonetic matching principles.